... "Nunca vi, nem comi, eu só ouço falar". É assim o meu caso com o Mikrotik, todo mundo fala, usa e eu só ouço falar, então peguei pra entender um pouco desse cara.
1 - O que é?
Um sistema operacional com base Linux com foco em roteadores. Entrando no site do fabricante, tem a ISO pra download, feito instalação cai num terminal para efetuar as configurações iniciais de rede. Após isso Mikrotik tem um software para acesso a ele por janelas chamado WinBox disponível la no site do fabricante.
2 - Informações do sistema
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[admin@MikroTik] > system resource print uptime: 28m51s version: 6.38.7 (bugfix) build-time: Jun/20/2017 10:55:05 free-memory: 991.4MiB total-memory: 1011.2MiB cpu: Intel(R) cpu-count: 1 cpu-frequency: 0MHz cpu-load: 0% free-hdd-space: 9.8GiB total-hdd-space: 9.9GiB write-sect-since-reboot: 7928 write-sect-total: 7928 architecture-name: x86 board-name: x86 platform: MikroTik |
3 - Listando interfaces
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[admin@MikroTik] > interface print Flags: D - dynamic, X - disabled, R - running, S - slave # NAME TYPE ACTUAL-MTU L2MTU MAX-L2MTU 0 R ether1 ether 1500 1 R ether2 ether 1500 |
4 - Setando nome e IP nas interfaces
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[admin@MikroTik] > interface ethernet set 0 name=WAN [admin@MikroTik] > interface ethernet set 1 name=LAN [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.1.220 netmask=255.255.255.0 interface=WAN [admin@MikroTik] > ip address add address=192.168.100.1 netmask=255.255.255.0 interface=LAN [admin@MikroTik] > ip address print Flags: X - disabled, I - invalid, D - dynamic # ADDRESS NETWORK INTERFACE 0 192.168.1.220/24 192.168.1.0 WAN 1 192.168.100.1/24 192.168.100.0 LAN |
DHCP
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[admin@MikroTik] > ip dhcp-client add interface=ether1 disabled=no |
5 - Adicionando Gateway para WAN
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[admin@MikroTik] > ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=1 |
6 - Adicionando DNS
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[admin@MikroTik] > ip dns print [admin@MikroTik] > ip dns set servers=208.67.222.222,208.67.220.220 allow-remote-requests=yes [admin@MikroTik] > ip dns print servers: 208.67.222.222,208.67.220.220 dynamic-servers: allow-remote-requests: yes max-udp-packet-size: 4096 query-server-timeout: 2s query-total-timeout: 10s max-concurrent-queries: 100 max-concurrent-tcp-sessions: 20 cache-size: 2048KiB cache-max-ttl: 1w cache-used: 10KiB |
7 - Acertando Time zone, e NTP Client
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[admin@MikroTik] > system clock set time-zone-name=America/Sao_Paulo [admin@MikroTik] > system clock print time: 22:48:15 date: jul/23/2017 time-zone-autodetect: yes time-zone-name: America/Sao_Paulo gmt-offset: -03:00 dst-active: no [admin@MikroTik] > system ntp client set enabled=yes mode=unicast primary-ntp=200.160.0.8 secondary-ntp=200.189.40.8 [admin@MikroTik] > system ntp client print enabled: yes mode: unicast primary-ntp: 200.160.0.8 secondary-ntp: 200.189.40.8 dynamic-servers: status: reached |
Referências:
https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:Console
https://wiki.mikrotik.com/wiki/Manual:System/Time#SNTP_client